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Urinary Tract Infections & Incontinence

Did you know that those who have weak bladders are more likely to have urinary tract infections (UTIs) & incontinence?
This is due to a variety of factors, and a urinary infection has a wide range of symptoms (bladder pain, pain when urinating, and bladder problems can be indicators). The good news is that most of the time, bladder infection therapy is easily accessible.

What is an infection of the urinary tract?
When dangerous germs enter the urinary tract, UTIs can result. The illness is typically brought on by our own bacteria getting into undesirable places. The most prevalent of these microorganisms is E. Coli, which typically inhabits the intestine but can occasionally infiltrate the urinary tract, which is close to the rectal region. Nonetheless, other other microorganisms may also be to blame.

What signs of a urinary tract infection are most typical?

  • A burning or agonizing feeling while urinating.
  • Urination on a regular basis and a persistent urge to urinate
  • Every time, very small volumes of urine pee with blood traces
  • Urine that is dark, opaque, or has a strong odor.
  • Having a cold but not typically having a temperature
  • Sudden incontinence of the urine

What differentiates lower from upper UTIs?
The urethra and bladder become infected by the most typical type of UTI, which occurs in the lower urinary tract.
If untreated, highly contagious strains can spread further up the upper urinary tract, to the ureters and kidneys.
Back discomfort, nausea, and fever are some of the significantly worse symptoms of an upper UTI.
A significant kidney infection like this one has the potential to harm the kidneys or possibly result in renal failure. If ignored, the infection can also spread to the bloodstream and cause urosepsis. Intensive care is required for this ailment.

Are the symptoms consistent every time?

Are the symptoms consistent every time?
Some elderly persons with a weakened immune system or those with diabetes may experience hazy, seemingly unrelated symptoms. General weakness, mental disorientation, nausea, dizziness, unexpected incontinence, or increased severity of incontinence are a few examples of these symptoms. Knowing what is typical in these situations is crucial for accurately identifying changes in the patient’s state and enabling quick diagnosis and treatment.

Conditions that can be mistaken for UTIs
The urinary tract’s asymptomatic bacteriuria, often known as “friendly” bacteria, is a benign illness that shouldn’t be treated with antibiotics. Except for some people’s odorous urine, these bacteria don’t usually cause symptoms. This means that if there are no accompanying symptoms, a positive dipstick result (nitrite and/or leucocytes) does not demonstrate the presence of a persistent UTI.

Dark, murky, and odorous urine are additional signs of dehydration. Hence, be sure to drink enough water.

Who is in danger?
Any age group can develop UTIs, but some are more likely than others.

The anatomy of the female body is primarily to blame for women being more prone to UTIs. The urethra is shorter than in a male and is situated close to the anus, which makes it easier for bacteria to enter the urinary tract. Oestrogen hormone levels fall with age in women as well. The walls of the urinary tract may become drier and thinner as a result. Moreover, the mucosa, the protective mucous membrane, loses some of its acidity, which lowers its resistance to infection. Because of this, oestrogen hormone therapy is advised to prevent UTIs.

The elderly, people with diabetes mellitus, those using indwelling catheters, residents, and patients are some other examples of those who run the risk of developing a UTI.

Also, as bacteria can grow in the leftover urine when the bladder is not emptied completely, this can raise the risk of a UTI. Constipation, outflow obstruction brought on by an enlarged prostate or a prolapse, spinal cord injury, and nerve damage are among the conditions that might result in residual urine production and interfere with the urinary tract’s regular operation.

How can one avoid contracting a UTI?
Keeping the genital area clean, healthy, and able to defend itself against infection is the most crucial technique of prevention. Be hydrated to help flush away bacteria as well. Finally, make an effort to completely empty your bladder because any residual pee can support the growth of bacteria.

Here are some pointers for preventing UTIs:

Keep proper hygiene in general.
To prevent spreading intestinal bacteria to the urinary tract, wipe after using the restroom from front to back.
Take out the dirty incontinence supplies from the front to the back.
Use gentle soaps rather than harsh ones in your genital area to avoid imbalance and irritation.
If the skin is sensitive, cleanse it with a wash cream and protect it with a good barrier cream.

While switching hygiene products, dry your skin because bacteria thrive in damp environments.
Be cautious to hydrate adequately.
Make sure to sit properly, leaning slightly forward, with your feet resting on the floor or a footstool, if you have trouble entirely emptying your bladder. To expel any remaining drips, you can also repeatedly stand and sit.
Use DiaperRush incontinence products of the highest caliber and breathability on a dry surface.
To avoid UTIs, vaginal oestrogen therapy is frequently advised.

Any connection to incontinence?
Any age can be affected by urinary incontinence, however it seems to be more prevalent as we become older and in conjunction with other medical disorders. Hence, it is common for people with urinary incontinence to also experience other issues that raise their chance of developing a UTI. Examples include persistent illnesses, impaired immunological defense mechanisms, and the inability to entirely empty the bladder. Another condition that raises the risk of infection is bowel incontinence.

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